In a large bowl (or bowl of a stand mixer), whip the butter, sugar, and icing sugar together until the butter is light. fluffy and aerated. *Note 3
170 grams butter, 60 grams icing sugar, 100 grams caster sugar
Add in the flour, salt, and lemon zest. Mix with a spatula or wooden spoon until a soft dough forms. If using a stand mixer, mixer on low speed until a soft pliable dough forms. Knead the dough 3 to 5 times bringing the dough together in all.
240 grams plain flour, ½ teaspoon table salt, zest of a lemon
For rolled cookies: Place the dough on a piece of parchment/baking paper and pat it into a rough square shape. Using a floured rolling pin, roll out the dough until between 0.5 and 1cm thick. Then cut the dough using a cookie cutter about 4cm across. For pressed cookies: Press the dough into a 9-inch square or round cake pan (or tart - lined with baking paper with an overhang for easy removal). Dock or prick the biscuits with a fork. Place the biscuits in the fridge for at least 30 minutes before baking. *Note 4
Preheat the oven to 180°C/355F. For rolled cookies: Line a large baking tray/baking sheet with baking paper. Place the biscuits on the lined cookie sheet, approximately 3cm apart. For biscuits that were rolled and cut out, line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Place the chilled biscuits on the lined baking tray and bake for 10-15 minutes. The biscuits are done when lightly golden brown in color. Remove from heat and allow to cool on the baking tray for 10 minutes before gently lifting onto a cooling rack. For pressed cookies: Bake for 20-30 minutes or until the biscuits are nicely golden brown. Remove from the oven and allow cool on a wire rack. Then lift out of the tin and slice. In a small bowl, combine the icing sugar and lemon juice and mix to form a glaze. Drizzle the lemon icing over the cooled biscuits, and allow the glaze to set before serving.
60 grams icing sugar, 2-4 teaspoons lemon juice