Easy Chocolate Caramel Slice

What is a Caramel Slice?

Here in New Zealand, every single supermarket, convenience store, and bakery worth its weight in gold will be selling Caramel Slices (alongside the tan slice, lolly cake slice, ginger slices, and brownies).

What New Zealand and Australia call a caramel slice or chocolate caramel slice, the rest of the world may know as millionaires shortbread. This sweet treat begins with a shortcrust biscuit base which is then generously slathered with caramel and then topped off with dark or milk chocolate.

The first known recipes for this delightful little confectionery date back to the 1970s in Australia. With "Millionaire's shortbread" seems to have originated in Scotland.

I have had my fair share of slices here in New Zealand. My favorite is definitely the salted caramel slice. I love salt (I am the Salty Ginger), and I love it when it's combined with a sweet treat.

For a minty twist on this classic caramel slice, why not have a look at my peppermint crisp caramel slice!

Why This Recipe Works

• The whipped shortbread biscuit base has minimal ingredients, comes together easily, and is a delicious buttery base for the salted caramel and chocolate topping. 
• The smooth caramel filling is also reasonably simple to make and doesn't require a candy thermometer. The additional step of baking it on the shortbread base ensures that the caramel is properly set which leads to those beautiful delicious layers. 
• This gooey caramel is topped with a chocolate layer made from dark chocolate that makes for a gorgeous caramel slice.
• This homemade caramel slice is certain to please any audience!

Testing Notes

When I was in the testing phase, I did try the ever-popular method of using melted butter in the biscuit base, but I didn't like it. I felt that the base seemly oily and knew that I could make a better shortbread crust and I think I did. 

I also tested out various methods and ingredient ratios for the caramel filling. I tried out a few recipes that didn't use golden syrup and way less butter, but I felt like this resulted in a thin lackluster caramel filling for this particular recipe. 

Taking my tests into account, I really feel that I have come up with the best caramel slice with simple ingredients any home baker would be proud of. 

Butter is the key flavor to the biscuit base and adds fat and richness to the caramel. use New Zealand butter in my recipes, which has approximately 82% butterfat and can be very yellow (similar to European or Irish butter). Butter cannot be substituted with butter or margarine spreads, but it can be substituted with baking margarine.

Plain flour (all-purpose flour/standard grade flour) refers to flour that has a protein content of approximately 9.5-12%. For cakes, this can be replaced with cake flour. If measuring ingredients by cups, make sure to aerate the flour and then scoop it into the measuring cup using a spoon before leveling it off. Scooping directly out of the flour container will result in too much flour being added to the mixture.

Icing Sugar or Powdered Sugar adds sweetness with the added starches giving the biscuit a tender snap.

Caster sugar can be substituted with white granulated sugar. Plain white or caster sugar gives a crispness to this biscuit that is otherwise completely lost with just using icing sugar.

Salt - add if using unsalted butter. The salt brings out the flavor of the butter and flour in the biscuit base. It also gives the caramel its salty deliciousness. For the caramel, you need to measure according to taste. I found that 2 teaspoons of sea salt give a nice saltiness.

Light brown sugar is used in the caramel. Light brown sugar can usually be substituted with dark brown sugar in a pinch. 

Golden Syrup adds flavor and keeps the caramel soft, even though it sets enough to be sliced. Golden syrup can be substituted with maple syrup or light corn syrup. 

Full cream sweetened cream condensed milk adds sweetness and creaminess. Do not use a low-fat version as the fat in the condensed milk is necessary for the caramel to thicken and set up.

Chocolate - I like to use 50% dark chocolate or bittersweet chocolate. I highly recommend using a chocolate you enjoy eating on its own. My go-to is Whittaker's, although I'm also a huge fan of Lindt. 

Coconut oil/ butter for the chocolate topping allows the chocolate caramel slice to be sliced without cracking.

Room Temperature Ingredients

Use room-temperature ingredients! Using room temperature ingredients ensures that ingredients in the batter or dough will incorporate easier. Take note that room temperature refers to around 20°C/68F. 

Weighing & Measuring Ingredients

Weighing ingredients with a kitchen scale is more accurate than using measuring cups. All my recipes are developed and tested using grams only. 

However, I have activated the metric-to-cup conversions. Click on "cups" or "metric" for your preferred measurements. For these conversions, cups are equal to 240mL/8 fl oz, tablespoons are 15mL and teaspoons are 5mL.   

How to Make a Chocolate Caramel Slice

Whipped Shortbread Biscuit Base

Step 1 - Preheat the oven to 200°C/390F/Gas Mark 6. Grease and line an 8 or 9-inch/ 20 or 23-cm square baking tin with parchment paper leaving an overhang to allow for easy removal of the slice.

Step 2 - Soften the butter to a whipping consistency. If room temperature butter is not soft enough, pop it in the microwave for 15-second bursts until soft but not melted. Beat the butter, caster sugar, and icing sugar together using a stand mixer, electric handheld mixer, or whisk until the butter is light, fluffy, and aerated.

Step 3 - Add in the flour and salt, mixing with a spatula or wooden spoon until a soft pliable dough forms. Press this dough into the bottom of the lined tin. Use the back of a cup measurer or offset spatula to really press the dough into the pan. Prick the dough with a fork throughout and bake for 15 minutes until the biscuit base is a nice light golden brown.

Step 4 - Allow the biscuit base to cool in the tin while you make the caramel filling, and turn down the oven to 180°C/350°F. 

Caramel Layer 

Step 1 - Place the butter, syrup, sugar, and condensed milk in a medium saucepan and bring to a boil, stirring the entire time all the ingredients are melting together. Once the caramel has started to heat up and boil, whisk/stir constantly for 5 to 10 minutes until the caramel has started to thicken and brown. To test the caramel, take a cold teaspoon or knife and dip it in, if it sets up fairly quickly the caramel is done. Take off the heat and stir through the salt and vanilla.

Step 2 - Pour the caramel filling over the biscuit base and bake at 180°C for 10-15 minutes. Once the edges have just started to caramelize, remove from the heat and allow to cool completely.

Chocolate Topping

Step 1 - In a heatproof microwave-safe bowl, place the chocolate and butter or oil, and zap in 20-30 second increments until the chocolate is melted, stirring after each interval. Alternatively, melt the chocolate in a glass dish over a pot of water on the stove. Do not let the water touch the bottom of the glass bowl. Do not get water into the chocolate, the chocolate will seize.

Step 2 - Pour the smooth chocolate over the cooled caramel filling, and spread evenly using the back of a spoon or offset spatula. Allow the slice to cool completely, letting the caramel filling and chocolate set before slicing into squares. You can place the entire cake tin into the fridge for at least 2 hours or overnight.

Note - I like to make 25 squares from a 9-inch brownie tin or square pan. But lately, I have also taken to dividing those small squares into 2 or 4 for mini bites. 

Pro Tips for this Recipe

When lining the slice tin, make sure you have an overhang on each side of the tin, this allows for easy removal.

Stir the caramel constantly to ensure the caramel doesn't catch at the bottom of the saucepan.

The caramel layer needs to be cool but not necessarily cold before adding the chocolate, this keeps the slice layers crisp and neat.

Ovens and Air-Fryers

The temperatures stated are for conventional ovens. For convection, fan-forced, fan-assisted, or air-fryers, the temperature must be reduced by 20°C/25°F.

For baking, make sure the oven is fully preheated, and that the rack is in the middle of the oven. Open the oven as little as possible. For best baking results use an oven thermometer.

Remember that all ovens work slightly differently and bake times may need to be adjusted for your specific oven.

Storage and Freezing

Caramel slices can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for about 5 days. 

To freeze this decadent slice, wrap individual servings in plastic wrap/cling film, and then foil. Freeze for up to 3 months, and allow the slice to come to defrost and come to room temperature before serving. 

Caramel Slice / Millionaire's Shortbread FAQ

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